UCA 2026
Sustainable
Mountain Development Programme
University of Central Asia's

Sustainable

Mountain Development Programme 2025

Empowering Central Asia’s Mountain Communities for a Resilient Future

Mountain societies in Central Asia stand at the frontline of the climate crisis—facing immense challenges yet holding incredible potential. Their unique landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and fragile economies make them highly vulnerable to climate change, threatening ecosystems, livelihoods, and resilience.

The University of Central Asia (UCA) is committed to tackling these challenges through innovative research, evidence-based solutions, and transformative initiatives that support mitigation, adaptation and sustainability in the region.

As part of this mission, UCA proudly presents the Sustainable Mountain Development (SMD) Programme—a dynamic series of events across our founding states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, bringing together experts, policymakers, and communities to drive meaningful change.



As UCA marks 25 years of advancing mountain science , our work continues to deepen understanding of climate impacts and strengthen resilience across Central Asia. Let’s stand together to safeguard our mountains for generations to come.
How UCA Supports Mountain Resilience
A Landmark Year for Mountain Sustainability
2025 is a pivotal moment for Central Asia’s mountain regions and for UCA

25th Anniversary

Start of UCA’s Silver Jubilee—Celebrating 25 Years of

commitment to enhancing quality of life

in mountainous regions

  • Tajikistan
    International Year of Glacier Preservation
  • Kyrgyzstan
    Midpoint of Kyrgyzstan’s
    "Five Years of Action for Mountain
    Development"
A Landmark Year for Mountain Sustainability
2025 is a pivotal moment for Central Asia’s mountain regions and for UCA

25th Anniversary

Start of UCA’s Silver Jubilee—Celebrating 25 Years of commitment to enhancing quality of life in mountainous regions

  • Tajikistan
    International Year of Glacier Preservation
  • Kyrgyzstan
    Midpoint of Kyrgyzstan’s
    "Five Years of Action for Mountain
    Development"

Upcoming Sustainable Mountain Development Events

The SMD Programme features diverse events across the region, including:


  • Workshops & Conferences on Climate Resilience and Glacier Protection
  • Roundtables on Sustainable Economic Growth and Community Adaptation
  • Exhibitions Showcasing Traditional Knowledge & Innovation in Sustainability

From Almaty and Tekeli (Kazakhstan), Bishkek, Naryn, and Osh (Kyrgyzstan), to Khorog and Dushanbe (Tajikistan), these events will unite thought leaders and change-makers to shape a sustainable future for Central Asia’s mountain communities.

Research and Publications

This policy brief is based on University of Central Asia research project “Climate Change and environmental stress: the mapping of the conflicts contextualization in Central Asia” supported by United States Institute of Peace.

Read the Publication

This policy brief based on University of Central Asia research project “Climate Change and environmental stress: the mapping of the conflicts contextualization in Central Asia”

supported by United States Institute of Peace.

Read the Publication

Kyrgyz walnut-fruit forests are unique ecosystems inhabited by silvopastoral farm households that depend on forest resources for their livelihoods.

Read the Publication

The study was conducted in the high Pamir with an experimental herd of yaks at Pamir Agriculture Research Center (PARC), Murghab (Alichul, Ok Char valley).

Read the Publication
Central Asia's experience highlights that climate change is inseparable from health equity
Read the Publication
The study was conducted in three river basins in western Mongolia (Khovd, Uvs, and Zavkhan), focusing on water resources and the role of glacier meltwater.
Read the Publication
The study was conducted in the glaciated Naryn River basin in Central Asia, focusing on the impacts of climate change on surface energy and water balance.
Read the Publication
The study was conducted in glaciated mountain basins of the inner Tien Shan in Kyrgyzstan, focusing on runoff sources and hydrological processes, with detailed analysis centered on the Kara-Batkak glacier reference site.
Read the Publication
The study was conducted in Batken region in southwestern Kyrgyzstan, focusing on drought impacts and adaptation strategies in mountainous communities across different altitudinal zones.
Read the Publication
The study was conducted in Naryn Province in Kyrgyzstan, focusing on climate change impacts on rural communities, with an emphasis on environmental changes and gender-specific adaptation strategies along the Naryn River.
Read the Publication
The study was conducted in the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan, focusing on climate change impacts on women farmers, livelihoods, and agricultural practices in vulnerable mountain communities.
Read the Publication
The study was conducted in the Kyrgyz Republic, focusing on monitoring high-mountain glacial lakes and assessing the risks of outburst floods (GLOFs) using satellite data and remote sensing technologies.
Read the Publication
The study was conducted in Suzak district of Jalal-Abad region in the Kyrgyz Republic, focusing on disaster risk assessment using a multi-parameter approach to evaluate hazard, vulnerability, and exposure at the local level.
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The study was conducted across 46 glacier forelands worldwide, focusing on plant succession and the changing roles of species addition and replacement following glacier retreat.
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The study was conducted across High Mountain Asia, focusing on snow avalanche activity, its impacts on infrastructure, and its relationship with climate variability over recent decades.
Read the Publication
The study was conducted across High Mountain Asia, focusing on mapping snow avalanche deposits and assessing their impacts on infrastructure and links to changing climate conditions.
Read the Publication

Research and Publications

This policy brief is based on University of Central Asia research project “Climate Change and environmental stress: the mapping of the conflicts contextualization in Central Asia” supported by United States Institute of Peace.

Read the Publication

This policy brief based on University of Central Asia research project “Climate Change and environmental stress: the mapping of the conflicts contextualization in Central Asia”

supported by United States Institute of Peace.

Read the Publication

Kyrgyz walnut-fruit forests are unique ecosystems inhabited by silvopastoral farm households that depend on forest resources for their livelihoods.

Read the Publication

The study was conducted in the high Pamir with an experimental herd of yaks at Pamir Agriculture Research Center (PARC), Murghab (Alichul, Ok Char valley).

Read the Publication

The study was conducted in three river basins in western Mongolia (Khovd, Uvs, and Zavkhan), focusing on water resources and the role of glacier meltwater. Using ERA5 climate data, field observations, and integrated hydrological models, the research simulated river runoff and assessed glacier contributions.

Read the Publication

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UCA Sustainability Highlights 2024

12%
Reduction in carbon footprint (compared to 2023)
7.86%
Decrease in total GHG emissions
119.95 tCO₂
Emissions reduced
174,073 kWh
of electricity generated by solar stations
18.80 tCO₂
Emissions prevented
1,000
Plastic bottles recycled
290 kg
of paper collected and recycled
0
A4 paper purchased in 2024
UCA and SDGs
UCA is dedicated to advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through research, education, and community engagement across the mountain regions of Central Asia. The University fosters sustainable development by addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, resilient livelihoods, and inclusive economic growth. Through initiatives such as the Sustainable Mountain Development Programme (SMD), UCA collaborates with local and global partners to promote evidence-based policies and innovative solutions for environmental and social sustainability.
Become a part of Central Asia Climate & Health Network
Join a growing community of professionals, researchers, and advocates working at the intersection of climate change and public health. Together, we can exchange knowledge, support collaborative projects, and create meaningful solutions for the region.
Register here
We would love to hear from you
Contact Details:

Ms Saule Chalbasova
Strategy Manager, UCA

saule.chalbasova@ucentralasia.org
Mob. +996(770) 822 837
127/1 Toktogul Street, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
© University of Central Asia, 2004 – 2025